Arriving in Canada for the first time marks the beginning of a major chapter in your life. The experience can be both exciting and nerve-racking, especially when you are unsure what to expect at the border. Understanding how the process works and preparing the right documents in advance can help you start your new journey without unnecessary stress.

What Happens When You Land

After stepping off your flight, you will first go through immigration and customs. Follow the signs for Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA). This is where an officer will meet you for a short interview. The officer’s role is to confirm that you meet Canada’s entry conditions and that you intend to stay temporarily as stated in your application.

You will be asked about your purpose in Canada, the length of your stay, and your destination. The officer will then issue your work permit or study permit if everything is in order. Before leaving the counter, double-check all details on your document, such as your name, expiry date, and the conditions listed.

If you are connecting to another Canadian city, remember that you must complete your permit process at your first point of entry. Leave enough time between flights to finish the interview and collect your permit.

What to Bring With You

Many travellers forget that the border officer will ask to see original paperwork. Keep these documents in your carry-on bag, never in your checked luggage.

Essential for everyone:

• Passport or travel document
• Visa or eTA
• Proof of financial support
• Letter of introduction (port of entry letter)

Additional for students:

• Letter of acceptance from your school
• Proof of valid medical exam results, if applicable

Additional for workers:

• Evidence of work experience or education
• Positive LMIA and, if working in Quebec, a CAQ
• Offer of employment number if LMIA-exempt

It is also a good idea to note down the address of where you will stay in Canada and have some Canadian currency or a major credit card ready for immediate expenses.

The border inspection is often the most anxious part of arriving in Canada, but it does not need to be stressful. With the right preparation and complete documentation, the process is straightforward. Tell the truth, keep your paperwork accessible, and stay calm. Once the interview is done and your permit is printed, you will be ready to begin your new chapter in Canada.